Metal Melting

Approximate Energy Requirement (Hourly Demand)

Lead

0.045-0.097kWh/kg (70-150 BTU per lb) (9000F.)

Brass

1.74-1.93kWh/kg (2700-3000 BTU per lb)(1900-23000F.)

Aluminum

1.29-1.93kWh/kg (2000-3000 BTU per lb) (13500F.)

Tin

0.16kWh/kg (250 BTU per lb) (6500F.)

Zinc

0.32-0.39kWh/kg (500-600 BTU per lb) (800-9000F)

Cast lron

5.2-5.8kWh/kg (8000-9000 BTU per lb) (2600-27000F.)

 

 


Specific Heat to Melting Point

Latent Heat of Fusion

Specific Heat of Liquid

Melting Point  

oC

Total 

Heat kWh/kg

Total Heat BTU/lb

Aluminum

0.25

170

0.252

1218

0.295

457

Copper

0.1

89

0.2

1981

0.187

290

Iron

0.16

89

0.15

2300

0.344

534

Lead

0.032

10

0.032

625

0.018

28

Tin

0.06

26

0.06

450

0.032

50

Zinc

0.1

48

0.12

790

0.077

120